Architectures & Methodologies

AI model architectures for climate, water, and smart agriculture.

Selected deep learning frameworks, neural architectures, and scientific modeling pipelines published in international peer-reviewed journals.

Peer-reviewed deep learning architectures

Click any model diagram to view high-resolution architecture details.

MODEL 01 • HYBRID DL

Seasonal WaveNet-LSTM

Hybrid deep learning framework for precipitation forecasting integrating large-scale climate drivers with dilated causal convolutions.

Flow diagram for Seasonal WaveNet-LSTM precipitation forecasting model
  • Daily & seasonal precipitation forecasting
  • Tropical and basin-scale monsoon rainfall capture
  • Captures both fast pulses and multi-week persistence
Open Model Paper (PDF)
MODEL 02 • CLIMATE DOWNSCALING

AI-Driven Precipitation Downscaling

Machine learning workflow for statistical calibration, bias-correction, and spatial downscaling using CMIP6 global climate model data.

Flow diagram for AI-driven precipitation downscaling model
  • CMIP6 climate projection refinement
  • High-resolution regional precipitation scenarios
  • Resolves spatial heterogeneity in complex topography
Open Model Paper (PDF)
MODEL 03 • GRAPH NEURAL NETWORK

Geospatial Graph Neural Network (GNN)

Graph-based climate-crop modeling framework for analyzing climate variability and extreme weather impacts on rainfed agricultural yields.

Flow diagram for geospatial graph neural network climate-crop model
  • Spatial crop-yield risk modeling
  • Incorporates spatial adjacency and climate teleconnections
  • Actionable food security decision support
View Workflow Diagram
MODEL 04 • HYDROLOGY & PET

Deep Learning PET Estimation

Direct and indirect potential evapotranspiration prediction combining automated meteorological data systems with deep neural networks.

Flow diagram for deep learning potential evapotranspiration estimation
  • Irrigation and catchment water-demand planning
  • High-accuracy reference evapotranspiration (ETo)
  • Automated agent-based meteorological inputs
Open Model Paper (PDF)
MODEL 05 • RIVER-BASIN HYDROLOGY

River-Basin ML/DL Modeling

Comparative machine learning and deep learning benchmark families for rainfall-runoff, streamflow, and basin-scale environmental hydrology.

Flow diagram for river-basin machine learning and deep learning modeling
  • Nonlinear runoff and streamflow forecasting
  • Parameter regionalization in ungauged basins
  • Watershed-scale decision intelligence
Open Review Paper (PDF)
MODEL 06 • CLIMATE DETECTION

Climate Signal Detection

Hybrid deep learning and non-parametric time-series trend analysis for detecting climate-change signals in multi-decadal meteorological records.

Flow diagram for climate signal detection model
  • Climate variability and trend attribution
  • Precipitation and temperature extremes
  • Robust signal separation from natural variability
Open Model Paper (PDF)